Please wait a minute...

道教義理 ›› 2026 ›› 1 ›› 154-166

• 民間道教研究 •    下一篇

萍鄉漁鼓的道教淵源、當代傳承與審美轉型探究

梁芷寧;上官文金   

  • 作者簡介: 梁芷寧,女,廣西柳州人,現為四川師範大學文學院美學專業碩士研究生,研究方向:中國美學;上官文金,男,江西萍鄉人,現為四川大學道教與宗教文化研究所哲學專業博士研究生、江西省文藝評論家協會會員,研究方向:中國道教。

Contemporary Transmission,and Aesthetic Transformation

Liang Zhining;Shangguan Wenjin   

  • About author: Liang Zhining, female, a native of Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. She is currently a postgraduate student majoring in Aesthetics at the College of Liberal Arts, Sichuan Normal University, with her research focusing on Chinese Aesthetics.Shangguan Wenjin, male, a native of Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province. He is currently a doctoral candidate majoring in Philosophy at the Institute of Dao and Religious Culture, Sichuan University, and a member of Jiangxi Literary Critics Association. His research focuses on Chinese Dao.

提要: 萍鄉漁鼓是江西道情在贛西地區的一個地方分支,被列為市級非物質文化遺產。相較於其他地區的漁鼓,萍鄉漁鼓受工礦移民文化影響,直至清末民初才晚近形成。萍鄉漁鼓在形制上承襲了古代漁鼓、簡板的道教象徵符號,在音樂上保留了道樂「中正平和」的基調並與萍鄉方言融合,在敍事上實現了從「修道勸善」到革命、時代主題的內容轉換。當代傳承中,萍鄉漁鼓的宗教宣教工具屬性逐漸被綜合性審美對象所取代,其道教文化基因通過「審美化」與「符號化」得以隱性存續。

關鍵字: 萍鄉漁鼓;道情;弘道宣教;道教美學;民間説唱

Abstract: Pingxiang Yugu is a regional branch of Jiangxi Daoqing in western Jiangxi,listed as a municipal-level intangible cultural heritage.Unlike Yugu traditions elsewhere,Pingxiang Yugu developed relatively late—not until the late Qing and early Republican era—under the influence of mining immigrant culture.In form,it inherits the Daoist symbolic elements of ancient fishermen’s drums and clappers; musically,it preserves the Daoist aesthetic of‘centrality and harmony’(zhongzheng pinhe)while fusing with local Pingxiang dialect;narratively,it achieved a thematic transition from‘cultivation and moral edification’to revolutionary and contemporary subjects.In contemporary transmission,the function of Pingxiang Yugu as a Daoist proselytizing tool has gradually been replaced by its role as a comprehensive aesthetic object,with its Daoist cultural genes surviving covertly through‘aestheticization’and‘symbolization.’

Key words: Pingxiang Yugu;Daoqing;Daoist proselytization;Daoist aesthetics;folk narrative singing