試論唐朝上清家對重玄思想的吸收與改造-《道教義理》期刊官網

道教義理 ›› 2026 ›› 1 ›› 94-103

• 重玄學專題研究 • 下一篇

試論唐朝上清家對重玄思想的吸收與改造

韓持冬；張懋惟

作者簡介: 韓持冬，男，陝西西安人，現為蚌埠市禹會區道教文化研究會秘書長、《道教義理》編輯部副主任，研究方向：上清經與宋前道教科儀及制度。張懋惟，女，江蘇無錫人，現為蚌埠市禹會區道教文化研究會副秘書長，研究方向：道教三洞義理與重玄學研究

The Absorption and Transformation of Chongxuan Thought by Tang Dynasty Shangqing Masters

Han Chidong;Zhang Maowei

About author: Han Chidong, male, a native of Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. He serves as Secretary-General of the Bengbu Yuhui District Daoist Culture Research Association and Deputy Director of the Editorial Department of Daoist Doctrines and Teachings. His research focuses on Shangqing Scriptures, as well as pre-Song Daoist rituals and institutions.Zhang Maowei, female, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. She serves as Deputy Secretary-General of the Bengbu Yuhui District Daoist Culture Research Association. Her research focuses on the Three Caverns Daoist doctrines and Chongxuan Studies.

提要/Abstract

提要： 唐代興起的重玄學，以其「有無雙遣」的思辨哲學深刻影響了道教理論發展。本文以唐朝最具影響力的上清派為具體案例，探討其對該思潮的接納與改造。文章指出，上清派基於魏晉上清經中已有的「非有非無」思想雛形，由司馬承禎、吳筠、杜光庭等上清家在吸收重玄學影響下的道體論與心性論的同時，未放棄其「形神俱妙」的修行底色與存思服氣的實踐傳統。面對重玄學在具體修行實踐上的侷限，上清宗師們進行了創造性的理論調適。

關鍵字: 重玄學；上清派；道體論

Abstract: The Chongxuan (Twofold Mystery)school,which flourished in the Tang dynasty,exerted a profound influence on Daoist theory through its speculative philosophy of’double negation of being and non-being.’This article examines the Shangqing school —the most influential Daoist tradition of the Tang—as a case study of how it received and transformed this intellectual current.The article demonstrates that, grounded in proto-Chongxuan ideas already present in Wei-Jin Shangqing scriptures,Shangqing masters such as Sima Chengzhen,Wu Jun,and Du Guangting absorbed Chongxuan ontology and mind-nature theory while refusing to abandon their foundational commitment to’spiritual and physical perfection in unison’and the practical tradition of visualization and breath cultivation.Confronting the inherent limitations of Chongxuan thought for concrete cultivation,these masters undertook creative theoretical adaptations.

Key words: Chongxuan school;Shangqing school;Daoist ontology

韓持冬；張懋惟. 試論唐朝上清家對重玄思想的吸收與改造[J]. 道教義理，2026(1): 94-103.

Han Chidong; Zhang Maowei. The Absorption and Transformation of Chongxuan Thought by Tang Dynasty Shangqing Masters[J]. Daoist Doctrines and Teachings, 2026(1): 94-103.